Today the New York Times reported that last year, for the first time ever, student loan debt outweighed credit card debt among Americans. And since college admissions seem to be getting more competitive while tuition costs continue to rise, that number is expected to grow past 1 trillion dollars this year.
But economists don’t seem to be worried. According to Susan Dynarski, a professor of education and public policy at the University of Michigan:
When you think about what’s good debt and what’s bad debt, student loans fall into the realm of good debt, like mortgages. It’s an investment that pays off over the whole life cycle.”
Many parents and students embrace this view, too, thinking that, when it comes to college, price=quality.
But some argue the opposite, claiming that student loan debt is just like any other debt and can threaten a person’s financial stability–even before they’ve started working. We’ve talked about Portfolio author Zac Bissonnette’s views on this subject before. His book Debt-Free U, released last year, argues that prospective college students should shirk the fancy private college labels in favor of a cheaper, but equally valuable, education. In a recent post on AOL’s Daily Finance blog, Bissonnette cited a study comparing the average incomes of those who attend elite colleges with those of less-selective schools. The study, conducted by economists Stacy Dale and Alan Krueger, reports that:
When we adjust for unobserved student ability by controlling for the average SAT score of the colleges that students applied to, our estimates of the return to college selectivity fall substantially and are generally indistinguishable from zero.
Of course some elite colleges are relatively affordable (e.g. public schools like the University of California and the University of Michigan), and well-endowed universities often offer scholarships and grants to low-income students who get accepted, but if you’re looking to send your kid to school (or trying to figure out how to afford your own tuition), it never hurts to consider all your options.

